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    <title xml:lang="eng">Seabird and cetacean sightings from Cruise SY002 of RV Shoyo Maru, Tropical Atlantic Ocean, Oct. 2000</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Philippe</givenName>
        <surName>Borsa</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>IRD - UR 227 Biocomplexit&#xE9; des &#xE9;cosyst&#xE8;mes r&#xE9;cifaux</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>philippe.borsa@ird.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Philippe</givenName>
        <surName>Borsa</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>IRD - UR 227 Biocomplexit&#xE9; des &#xE9;cosyst&#xE8;mes r&#xE9;cifaux</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>philippe.borsa@ird.fr</electronicMailAddress>
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      <role>owner</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Philippe Borsa, Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Departement des Ressources Vivantes

Dataset credits:
Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Departement des Ressources Vivantes

Abstract:
The international program BETYP on the bigeye tuna (&lt;i&gt;Thunnus obesus&lt;/i&gt;) allowed us to board the Japanese research vessel Shoyo Maru. During this mission, the longline vessel was rigged to carry out four crossings of the Atlantic Ocean. The mission conducted from September 28 to October 26, 2000 corresponds to the first that crosses the Atlantic from west to east. The first operation of project THETIS (UR No. 109 of the IRD) is focused on the study of predator-prey relationships. The program will study the food and trophic relationships of tunas and associated species in four regions of the Indian Ocean and three of the Atlantic. The platform of the Shoyo Maru in the Atlantic was a good opportunity to collect stomach contents of fish caught by longline.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine Animal Survey</keyword>
      <keyword>Seabirds</keyword>
      <keyword>Marine mammals</keyword>
      <keyword>Sea turtles</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual Sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessel</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>An additional sea turtle, &lt;i&gt;Caretta caretta&lt;/i&gt; was captured on a longline set for tuna, but the exact time and coordinates of that observation were not available.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt; 
Records that had an estimated count of &#x201C;plusieurs&#x201D; were given a conservative count of &#x201C;2.&#x201D; When an estimated range of animals was sighted, the median value (rounded down) was used as the observed count; when a minimum number of animals was recorded, the minimum number was used as the observed count (i.e., &gt;100 = 100 animals).</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
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      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/729</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-78.766667</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-24.833333</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>21.383333</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>8.266667</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2000-10-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2000-10-21</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Baleen whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Bulweria bulwerii</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Bulwer's petrel</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Calonectris diomedea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cory's shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Charadriiformes</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Shore Birds</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cheloniidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sea turtles</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Pilot whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Hydrobatidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Storm Petrels</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Hyperoodontidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Beaked whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Larus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Gulls</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Onychoprion fuscatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sooty tern</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pandion haliaetus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Osprey</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phaethon</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Tropicbirds</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pterodroma</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus</taxonRankValue>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus lherminieri</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Audubon's shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Puffinus puffinus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Manx shearwater</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Spinner dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella clymene</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Clymene dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stercorarius</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Jaegers</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sterna</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Typical Terns</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sula</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Boobies</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sula dactylatra</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Masked booby</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sula leucogaster</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Brown booby</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Sula sula</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Red-footed booby</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Mission Objectives:
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Recovery of water samples at different depths to measure
concentrations of nitrite.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Recovery of stomachs of tunas caught by longline and species associated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Study of potential prey for tuna trawling by day and night in the diffusing layer or deep scattering layer (DSL). Particular attention was paid to &lt;i&gt;Vinciguerria nimbaria&lt;/i&gt;. The PICOLO program has highlighted the important role of this prey species for tunas in the equatorial Atlantic.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; Collection of otoliths of bigeye tuna (&lt;i&gt;Thunnus obesus&lt;/i&gt;) and yellowfin (&lt;i&gt;Thunnus albacares&lt;/i&gt;) caught during fishing operations.&lt;/li&gt;
For this mission, tissue samples for the study of genetic
populations of some species have been collected. Observations of cetaceans and seabirds were also conducted.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Philippe</givenName>
        <surName>Borsa</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>IRD - UR 227 Biocomplexit&#xE9; des &#xE9;cosyst&#xE8;mes r&#xE9;cifaux</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>philippe.borsa@ird.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
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    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
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        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
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    <project>
      <title>Seabird and cetacean sightings from Cruise SY002 of RV Shoyo Maru, Tropical Atlantic Ocean, Oct. 2000</title>
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        <individualName>
          <givenName>Philippe</givenName>
          <surName>Borsa</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
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      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
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      <designDescription>
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    <shortName>zd_729</shortName>
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        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T15:32:57-04:00</dateStamp>
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        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/1904d1e4">Borsa, P. 2020. Seabird and cetacean sightings from Cruise SY002 of RV Shoyo Maru, Tropical Atlantic Ocean, Oct. 2000. Version 1.6.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/1904d1e4.</citation>
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