<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<Esri>
	<MetaID>{999A9551-D701-4CF5-9373-131D3DD8D969}</MetaID>
	<CreaDate>20050512</CreaDate>
	<CreaTime>19291400</CreaTime>
	<SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce>
	<SyncDate>20060710</SyncDate>
	<SyncTime>17161900</SyncTime>
	<ModDate>20060815</ModDate>
	<ModTime>12091700</ModTime>
</Esri>
<idinfo>
	<keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Land-based</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>Mozambique</placekey><placekey>Indian Ocean</placekey></place></keywords>
	<native Sync="TRUE">Relational database</native>
	<descript>
	<langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata>
	<abstract>Approximately 130+ observations of marine mammals species were recorded, along with the date, time, approximate weather condition, sea condition, and approximate distance and azimuth from an observation point onshore (point of regular observation: 12° 57' 53"S - 40° 31' 51" E). To increase accuracy of observation locations, I went to sea and took waypoints of where I observed the dolphins and whales. I then mapped these points on the nautical map of the region (new 2010 version - WGS 84). The original estimated distances were overestimated by far and the azimuth I was measuring was not that precise. Therefore, when I transformed the distance and azimuth of my observations I took these parameters into consideration and corrected them. The azimuths measured are accurate at 2 degrees. I estimate that the coordinates have a precision of about 0.1 to 0.2 minutes.&#13;
&#13;
In addition, direct observations while swimming 11 times (for one hour each time) next to them allowed closer observations. Observations were also made to identify 163 species of fish (on coral reef mainly) and geographic coordinates were recorded while regular diving and snorkeling within that zone.</abstract><purpose>Opportunistic observations were conducted on shore mainly from a terrace (about 10 to 12 m above sea level). All observations have been within a radius of less than 3 nautical miles from the point of observation on shore (binoculars 10x - 30x). For the observations that have not been from that reference observation spot, I recomputed the azimuth from the reference.&#13;
&#13;
There were three species observed, mainly &lt;i&gt;Tursiops aduncus&lt;/i&gt;, which seems to be a resident in the area. What I observed was that the animals were cruising always in the same area, day after day. Day after day, I could also recognize that it is the same group as one of the individuals has a dorsal fin cut! Group numbers are rough estimates.</purpose><supplinf>Group estimates were provided as a range or a minimum estimated number of animals; observed counts used were the median of the range (rounded down) or minimum number (when the minimum number of animals was recorded instead of a range) to be conservative.</supplinf></descript>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>Massart, O</origin><pubdate>2011</pubdate><title>Opportunistic marine mammal sightings near Pemba, Mozambique</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/7ffc772f</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>784</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/784</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation>
	<timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>20090922</begdate><enddate>20110829</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd>
	<status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status>
	<spdom><bounding><westbc>40.488333</westbc><eastbc>40.658333</eastbc><northbc>-12.916667</northbc><southbc>-12.991667</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">40.488333</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">40.658333</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">-12.991667</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">-12.916667</topbc></lboundng><descgeog>Mozambique</descgeog></spdom>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset:

Massart, O. 2011. Opportunistic marine mammal sightings near Pemba, Mozambique. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/784) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<natvform Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</natvform>
	
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Olivier Massart</cntper><cntorg/></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>10 Parc de la Roche</address><city>Ornex</city><postal>01210</postal><country>FRANCE</country></cntaddr>
		<cntpos/><cntemail>olivier_massart@hotmail.com</cntemail><cntvoice>unknown</cntvoice></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac>
<taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys><taxoncl><taxonrn>Kingdom</taxonrn><taxonrv>Animalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>202423</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Phylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Chordata</taxonrv><taxontsn>158852</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subphylum</taxonrn><taxonrv>Vertebrata</taxonrv><taxontsn>331030</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Class</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mammalia</taxonrv><taxontsn>179913</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Subclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Theria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179916</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Infraclass</taxonrn><taxonrv>Eutheria</taxonrv><taxontsn>179925</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Order</taxonrn><taxonrv>Cetacea</taxonrv><taxontsn>180403</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Mysticeti</taxonrv><taxontsn>552298</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Balaenopteridae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180522</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera</taxonrv><taxontsn>180529</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Megaptera novaeangliae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180530</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Suborder</taxonrn><taxonrv>Odontoceti</taxonrv><taxontsn>180404</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Family</taxonrn><taxonrv>Delphinidae</taxonrv><taxontsn>180415</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella</taxonrv><taxontsn>180428</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Stenella longirostris</taxonrv><taxontsn>180429</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl><taxoncl><taxonrn>Genus</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops</taxonrv><taxontsn>180425</taxontsn><taxoncl><taxonrn>Species</taxonrn><taxonrv>Tursiops aduncus</taxonrv><taxontsn>612596</taxontsn></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxoncl></taxonomy><datacred>Olivier Massart</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>

<metainfo>
	<langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta>
	<metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
	<metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	<mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc>
	<metc>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
			<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
			<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><address>A328, LSRC</address><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntperp><cntper>Connie Kot</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/></cntinfo>
	</metc>
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns>
	<metd>20151210</metd>
<metrd>20151210</metrd></metainfo>

<mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"/></mdLang>
<mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"/></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"/></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName>

<distinfo>
	<resdesc Sync="TRUE">OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 784</resdesc>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<transize Sync="TRUE">0.021</transize>
				<dssize Sync="TRUE">0.021</dssize>
			</digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site and click on [Datasets] tab appearing on upper left.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><address>A328, LSRC</address><postal>27708</postal>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntpos/><cntefax/></cntinfo>
	</distrib>

	<distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
</distinfo>

	<distInfo>
		<distributor><distorTran>
				<onLineSrc><orDesc Sync="TRUE">002</orDesc>
					<protocol Sync="TRUE">Local Area Network</protocol>
				</onLineSrc>
				<transSize Sync="TRUE">0.021</transSize></distorTran>
			<distorFormat><formatName Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</formatName></distorFormat>
		</distributor></distInfo>
	<spdoinfo><direct Sync="TRUE">Vector</direct><ptvctinf>
		</ptvctinf></spdoinfo>
	<spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><refSysInfo><RefSystem><refSysID><identCode Sync="TRUE">GCS_WGS_1984</identCode></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><spatRepInfo><VectSpatRep><topLvl><TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"/></topLvl>
		</VectSpatRep>
	</spatRepInfo><eainfo><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Olivier Massart</eadetcit></overview><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID number (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>recid</attrlabl><attrdef>Record ID</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Record ID</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Date and time of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2009-09-22 11:00:00-04</rdommin><rdommax>2011-08-29 07:30:00-04</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Observed date</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2009-09-22</rdommin><rdommax>2011-08-29</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Observed time</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>05:10:00</rdommin><rdommax>17:30:00</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species observed</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><codesetd><codesetn>Taxonomic Serial Number added by OBIS-SEAMAP</codesetn><codesets>Data provider</codesets></codesetd></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>groupest</attrlabl><attrdef>Group estimate number</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Group estimate number</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Observed count (estimate)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>51</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>azimuth</attrlabl><attrdef>Azimuth from observation point</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Azimuth from observation point</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>distance</attrlabl><attrdef>Distance from observation point</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Distance from observation point</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-12.99166700</rdommin><rdommax>-12.91666700</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>40.48833300</rdommin><rdommax>40.65833300</rdommax></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>seastate</attrlabl><attrdef>Sea state description</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Sea state description</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>weather</attrlabl><attrdef>Weather description</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Weather description</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>area</attrlabl><attrdef>Area of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Area of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>comments</attrlabl><attrdef>Comments of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Comments of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Geometry field added by OBIS-SEAMAP</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed></eainfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20060815</mdDateSt>
	<dataqual><posacc><horizpa><horizpar/></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr/></vertacc></posacc><attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete>All observation records are included.</complete><logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20111010</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual>
</metadata>
