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    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/819</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/6b36d908-9036-46a6-b607-0808da6f7134</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">IMMRAC marine mammal sightings from the Mediterranean's Levantine Basin</title>
    <shortName>zd_819</shortName>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dani</givenName>
        <surName>Kerem</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>IMMRAC (Israel Marine Mammal Research and Assistance Center)</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>dankerem@research.haifa.ac.il</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://maritime2.haifa.ac.il</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dani</givenName>
        <surName>Kerem</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>IMMRAC (Israel Marine Mammal Research and Assistance Center)</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>dankerem@research.haifa.ac.il</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://maritime2.haifa.ac.il</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName/>
        <surName>ACCOBAMS and WDCS</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS) and Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <electronicMailAddress>accobams@accobams.net</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.accobams.org/</onlineUrl>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-09-24</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Israel Marine Mammal Research and Assistance Center (IMMRAC)

Dataset credits:
Nir Hadar, Oz Goffman, Aviad Scheinin and Dani Kerem, Israel Marine Mammal Research and Assistance Center (IMMRAC)

Abstract:
IMMRAC is a purely voluntary registered nonprofit organization dedicated to the conservation of cetacean populations in the Eastern Mediterranean and in the noethern Red Sea, through scientific research and public education. IMMRAC is a partner of ACCOBAMS. Research activities are under the academic auspices of the Institute for Maritime Studies, School of Marine Sciences in the University of Haifa. Open Sea research activity along the 190 km-long Israeli Mediterranean coast is conducted throughout the year, weather permitting. It focuses on the socio-ecology of the resident bottlenose dolphin population through half-day surveys from inflatable boats and private yachts. Due to logistic reasons, open sea research in the Red Sea is opportunistic and sporadic.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>[2014-03-27] Sightings in 2012-2014 were appended. The activity column was added in this period whereas the seastate and comments columns were not provided.

Some records had estimates, minimums, or ranges for group sizes - these were converted to numbers, minimum + 1, or the median number (rounded down), respectively, for the number of animals observed.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/819</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Western Pacific</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>28.5</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>36.35</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>36.35</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>31.35</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1993-07-26</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2014-03-02</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common minke whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Pseudorca crassidens</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>False killer whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Steno bredanensis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Rough-toothed dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>IMMRAC collates shore-based and boat-based cetacean sightings, the latter from dedicated surveys as well as from platforms of opportunity, made by its own staff or reported to it by other parties. The latter are mostly backed by photographs/videos or else, are indisputably accredited through careful interrogation by IMMRAC experts in real time and/or soon after the sighting, aided by a pictorial guide.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Dani</givenName>
        <surName>Kerem</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>IMMRAC (Israel Marine Mammal Research and Assistance Center)</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>dankerem@research.haifa.ac.il</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://maritime2.haifa.ac.il</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>IMMRAC marine mammal sightings from the Mediterranean's Levantine Basin</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Dani</givenName>
          <surName>Kerem</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-24T18:11:05-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/ffda027c">Kerem, D. 2014. IMMRAC marine mammal sightings from the Mediterranean's Levantine Basin. Version 1.5.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/ffda027c.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>D. Kerem, N. Hadar, O. Goffman, A. Scheinin, R. Kent, O. Boisseau, U. Schattner. 2012. Update on the cetacean fauna of the Mediterranean Levantine Basin. Open Marine Biology Journal6:6-27. </citation>
        </bibliography>
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          <distribution>
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              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/819</url>
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        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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          <dataFormat>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/819/fgdc</url>
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            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/819/eml</url>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
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          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_819</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_819</collectionName>
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