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    <title xml:lang="eng">Bryde&#x2019;s whales off eastern Venezuela - Vessel 1978-1979</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Giuseppe</givenName>
        <surName>Notarbartolo di Sciara</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Tethys Research Institute</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
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        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <individualName>
        <givenName>Giuseppe</givenName>
        <surName>Notarbartolo di Sciara</surName>
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      <organizationName>Tethys Research Institute</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>tethys@tethys.org</electronicMailAddress>
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    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Hubbs-Sea World Research Institute

Abstract:
Systematic surveys, conducted between 28 October 1978 and 13 November 1979 in the waters adjacent to Puerto la Cruz and Isla Margarita, Venezuela, documented the presence, distribution and habits of a population of Bryde's whales. Methods included aerial and boat surveys, interviews with local fishermen, and radio-tagging. Bryde's whales, apparently attracted by the abundance of food, were observed in the area between March and December; numbers were greatest in fall. Distribution within the study area varied with season: between march and August the whales were seen in the eastern part; from August to December in the western. Herd size increased from march through October. Although several cow and calf pairs were seen, breeding activities were not, and there is no evidence that this is a breeding area.
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>An accompanying aerial survey dataset  &lt;a href="http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/836" target="_new"&gt;Bryde's whales off eastern Venezuela - Aerial 1978-1979&lt;/a&gt; is available.

The provider digitized the locations from the literature.

The accuracy of the dates is year. Months and days are approximate.

No time is provided. Substituted with 00:00:00.

No group size is provided. Substituted with 1.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/835</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-64.683298</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-63.827417</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>10.915607</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>10.38925</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1979-03-15</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>1979-11-15</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera edeni</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Eden's whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Surveys were supported by the local company Turismo Margarita S.A., to better understand the causes of collisions between passenger jet hydrofoils and large marine animals, and advise on procedures to minimize such risk.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
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      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Giuseppe</givenName>
        <surName>Notarbartolo di Sciara</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Tethys Research Institute</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>tethys@tethys.org</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.tethys.org</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Bryde&#x2019;s whales off eastern Venezuela - Vessel 1978-1979</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Giuseppe</givenName>
          <surName>Notarbartolo di Sciara</surName>
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        <role>owner</role>
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      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
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      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_835</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T15:49:50-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/b2012f87">Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. 2013. Bryde&#x2019;s whales off eastern Venezuela - Vessel 1978-1979. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/b2012f87.</citation>
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          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
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        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="http://www.disciara.net/documents/NotarbartolodiSciara_1983.pdf">Notarbartolo di Sciara G. 1983. Bryde&#x2019;s whales (Balaenoptera edeni Anderson 1878) off eastern Venezuela (Cetacea, Balaenopteridae). Hubbs-Sea World Research Institute Technical Report: San Diego. 27 p.</citation>
        </bibliography>
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