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    <title xml:lang="eng">Aerial sightings of beluga in the Russian Arctic seas 2010</title>
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    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Boris</givenName>
        <surName>Solovyev</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of Russian Academy of Sciences</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>solovyev.boris@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>sevin.ru</onlineUrl>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
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        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <individualName>
        <givenName>Boris</givenName>
        <surName>Solovyev</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of Russian Academy of Sciences</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>solovyev.boris@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>sevin.ru</onlineUrl>
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    <pubDate>2025-09-29</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Institute of Ecology and Evolution of Russian Academy of Sciences

Dataset credits:
Boris Solovyev, Institute of Ecology and Evolution of Russian Academy of Sciences&lt;br/&gt;
Marine Mammal Council

Abstract:
The data on observation of white whales (&lt;i&gt;Delphinapterus leucas&lt;/i&gt;) during the planned sailing of the research scientific ship "Mikhail Somov" (Arkhangelsk&#x2013;Wrangel Island&#x2013;Arkhangelsk) from September 6 to December 6 2010 are presented. The results obtained confirm and correct the existing ideas of the distribution of white whales and directions of their migrations in seas of the Russian Arctic.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Aircraft</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Aerial surveys were conducted on board a helicopter based at he Scientific-Expedition Ship Mikhail Somov. The tracks represent those of the helicopter.&lt;br/&gt;
Tracks were provided as summarized shapefiles and are not registered in the OBIS-SEAMAP database. Thus, spatial and temporal exploration of the tracks is not available online.&lt;br/&gt;
Among them, the tracks on 2010-10-08 are not shown due to the technical issue.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
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    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/845</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Western Pacific sector, Arctic,Russian,Kara Sea,Barents Sea,Laptev Sea,East-Siberian Sea,Chukchi Sea,White Sea</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>41.01854</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>180</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>78.12</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>66.48679</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Eastern Pacific sector, Arctic,Russian,Kara Sea,Barents Sea,Laptev Sea,East-Siberian Sea,Chukchi Sea,White Sea</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-180</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-178.447</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>78.12</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>66.48679</southBoundingCoordinate>
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      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2010-09-16</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2010-11-29</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinapterus leucas</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Beluga</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para/>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
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      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Boris</givenName>
        <surName>Solovyev</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of Russian Academy of Sciences</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>solovyev.boris@gmail.com</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>sevin.ru</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
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        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Aerial sightings of beluga in the Russian Arctic seas 2010</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Boris</givenName>
          <surName>Solovyev</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-29T11:48:43-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/65f9e577">Solovyev, B. 2012. Aerial sightings of beluga in the Russian Arctic seas 2010. Version 1.0.1. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/65f9e577.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation identifier="http://beluga.sevin-expedition.ru/netcat_files/106/57/ZOO1398Solovyev.pdf">Solovyev, B.A., N.G. Platonov, D.M. Glazov, O.V. Shpak and V.V. Rozhnov. 2011. Distribution of white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Seas of the Russian Arctic based on results of the expedition on the ship. Zoological Journal90(11):1398-1402. </citation>
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