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	<MetaID>{999A9551-D701-4CF5-9373-131D3DD8D969}</MetaID>
	<CreaDate>20050512</CreaDate>
	<CreaTime>19291400</CreaTime>
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	<SyncDate>20060710</SyncDate>
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	<ModDate>20060815</ModDate>
	<ModTime>12091700</ModTime>
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<idinfo>
	<keywords><theme><themekt>Platform</themekt><themekey>Vessels</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme><theme><themekt>User defined</themekt><themekey>Freshwater dolphins</themekey><themekey>Platanista</themekey><themekey>Distribution</themekey><themekey>Abundance</themekey><themekey>Vessel</themekey></theme><place><placekt>User defined</placekt><placekey>Pakistan</placekey><placekey>Indus River</placekey></place></keywords>
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	<descript>
	<langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata>
	<abstract>A survey was conducted in March and April 2001, to assess the status of the Indus River dolphin, &lt;i&gt;Platanista gangetica minor&lt;/i&gt;, throughout its present range. A total of 1535 km of survey effort was conducted, consisting of 1375 km of the Indus River main channel, 136 km of Indus River secondary channels, and 24 km of the Panjnad River, a tributary of the Indus. The effective range of the Indus dolphin has declined by 80% since 1870. The sum of best group size estimates produced an abundance estimate of 965 dolphins. Extrapolation of encounter rates to unsurveyed channels and application of a correction factor to account for missed dolphins indicates that the metapopulation may number approximately 1,200 individuals. Dolphins occur in five subpopulations separated by irrigation barrages. A pronounced increase in dolphin abundance and encounter rate was observed in each subsequent downstream subpopulation (except the last). The three largest subpopulations were between Chashma and Taunsa. Barrages (84 dolphins; 0.28/km), Taunsa and Guddu Barrages (259 dolphins; 0.74/km) and Guddu and Sukkur Barrages (602 dolphins; 3.60/km). Reasons suggested for the high encounter rate between Guddu and Sukkur Barrages, include high carrying capacity, low levels of anthropogenic threat, effective conservation, and augmentation of the subpopulation by downstream migration of dolphins from upstream. </abstract><purpose>Status Assessment</purpose><supplinf>Data contains information on both the detection location, which is the location of the boat when a dolphin was sighted, and also an exact location, which was the position of the boat when the dolphins were perpendicular. Exact locations were plotted but detection location was used if an exact location was not available. &lt;br&gt;&#13;
BHL are best, high, low estimates of group size. Best estimates were used for the observed count.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Actual survey tracks followed the winding pattern of the Indus River. Tracks presented here are very approximate straight-line visual representations of the actual track. These visually  indicate which river sections were surveyed but should not be used for any analysis.</supplinf></descript>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>Braulik, G</origin><pubdate>2012</pubdate><title>WWF survey of the entire range of the Indus River dolphin - 2001</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/7ee03437</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>848</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/848</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation>
	<timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>2001-03-13</begdate><enddate>2001-04-27</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd>
	<status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status>
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	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset

Braulik, G. 2012. WWF survey of the entire range of the Indus River dolphin - 2001. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/848) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
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	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Gill Braulik</cntper><cntorg>WWF-Pakistan</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>Ferozepur Road</address><city>Lahore</city><state/><postal/><country>Pakistan</country></cntaddr>
		<cntpos/><cntvoice/><cntemail>gillbraulik@downstream.vg</cntemail><cntfax/></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac>
<taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys></taxonomy><datacred>Gill Braulik, WWF-Pakistan</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Braulik, G.T.</origin><pubdate>2006</pubdate><title>Status assessment of the Indus River dolphin, &lt;i&gt;Platanista gangetica minor&lt;/i&gt;, March-April 2001</title><onlink>http://www.yod2007.org/vnoffice/data/0/0/2/245/Braulik2006.pdf</onlink><serinfo><sername>Biological Conservation</sername><issue>129:579-590</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Braulik G.T., A.P. Reichert, T. Ehsan, S. Khan, S.P. Northridge, J.S. Alexander and R. Garstang</origin><pubdate>2012</pubdate><title>Habitat use by a freshwater dolphin in the low-water season</title><onlink/><serinfo><sername>Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems</sername><issue>22:533-546</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>

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	<langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta>
	<metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
	<metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	<mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc>
	<metc>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
			<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
			<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><address>A328, LSRC</address><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntperp><cntper>Connie Kot</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/></cntinfo>
	</metc>
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns>
	<metd>2012-06-08</metd>
<metrd>2012-12-06</metrd></metainfo>

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		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site and click on [Datasets] tab appearing on upper left.</ordering>
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	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><address>A328, LSRC</address><postal>27708</postal>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntpos/><cntefax/></cntinfo>
	</distrib>

	<distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.&#13;
</distliab>
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	</spatRepInfo><eainfo><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Gill Braulik, WWF-Pakistan</eadetcit></overview><detailed><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>recid</attrlabl><attrdef>Record ID (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>id</attrlabl><attrdef>Id</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sightno</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>detwypnt</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>dettime</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of sighting (detection or exact location)</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude in decimal degrees (detection or exact location)</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>detx</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>dety</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>exact</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>exactwypnt</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>exacttime</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>exactx</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>exacty</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>b</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>h</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>l</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>calves</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>notes</attrlabl><attrdef>Notes of when best estimate was not available and 1 was used; notes of when exact location was not available and detection location was used.</attrdef></attr></detailed></eainfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20060815</mdDateSt>
	<dataqual><posacc><horizpa><horizpar/></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr/></vertacc></posacc><attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete/></dataqual>
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