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    <title xml:lang="eng">University of Valencia cetacean surveys in the Spanish Mediterranean 2000-2003</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Patricia</givenName>
        <surName>Gozalbes</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biolog&#xED;a Evolutiva. Unidad de Zoolog&#xED;a Marina</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>patricia.gozalbes@uv.es</electronicMailAddress>
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        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
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      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
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      <role>distributor</role>
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      <individualName>
        <givenName>Patricia</givenName>
        <surName>Gozalbes</surName>
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      <organizationName>Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biolog&#xED;a Evolutiva. Unidad de Zoolog&#xED;a Marina</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>patricia.gozalbes@uv.es</electronicMailAddress>
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      <role>owner</role>
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        <givenName/>
        <surName>ACCOBAMS and WDCS</surName>
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      <organizationName>The Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS) and Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <electronicMailAddress/>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.accobams.org/</onlineUrl>
      <role>originator</role>
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    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Patricia Gozalbes Aparicio, Marine Zoology Unit, University of Valencia

Dataset credits:
Juan Antonio Raga, Marine Zoology Unit, University of Valencia

Abstract:
The study area comprised the waters of the Valencia and Murcia Regions (central Spanish Mediterranean), from the coastline to between 30 to 80 km offshore, with depths ranging from 10 m to 2,800 m. Seasonal line transect surveys were conducted from June 2000 to March 2003. Transects followed a systematic saw-tooth pattern that covered the area representatively (Buckland et al. 2001). The fieldwork platform was a high-wing aircraft (&#x201C;push-pull&#x201D; Cessna 337) flying at an altitude of 152 m (500 ft) and at a groundspeed of approximately 166 km/h (90 knots). Two observers, positioned on each side of the aircraft, scanned the sea surface and a recorder took note of data reported: species, number of animals, location (obtained from a GPS), time, and environmental conditions, including Beaufort sea state. Environmental conditions were updated whenever changes occurred and GPS provided a continuous record of position (updated every few seconds). Surveys were conducted only in good sighting conditions of Beaufort sea state less than 3.
</para>
    </abstract>
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      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
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    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Aircraft</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
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      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
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      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/876</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
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      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-1.551817</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>1.481567</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>40.68</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>37.170567</southBoundingCoordinate>
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      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2000-02-22</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2003-03-20</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Caretta caretta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Loggerhead sea turtle</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Short-beaked common dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala melas</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Long-finned pilot whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cuvier's beaked whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>Seasonal aerial surveys were conducted in central Spanish Mediterranean waters from 2000 to 2003 to obtain information on the distribution of cetacean species with the aim of delimiting marine protected areas (MPAs) for their conservation.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
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      <description>
        <para/>
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    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Patricia</givenName>
        <surName>Gozalbes</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biolog&#xED;a Evolutiva. Unidad de Zoolog&#xED;a Marina</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>patricia.gozalbes@uv.es</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl/>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>University of Valencia cetacean surveys in the Spanish Mediterranean 2000-2003</title>
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        <individualName>
          <givenName>Patricia</givenName>
          <surName>Gozalbes</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
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      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
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      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
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    </project>
    <shortName>zd_876</shortName>
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  <additionalMetadata>
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        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T15:50:15-04:00</dateStamp>
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        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/57371c99">Gozalbes, P. 2012. University of Valencia cetacean surveys in the Spanish Mediterranean 2000-2003. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/57371c99.</citation>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation>G&#xF3;mez de Segura, A. 2006. Abundancia y distribuci&#xF3;n de cet&#xE1;ceos y tortugas marinas en el mediterr&#xE1;neo espa&#xF1;ol. Tesis Doctoral. Facultad de Biolog&#xED;a de la Universidad de Valencia: 148 pp.</citation>
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