<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata xml:lang="en">
<Esri>
	<MetaID>{999A9551-D701-4CF5-9373-131D3DD8D969}</MetaID>
	<CreaDate>20050512</CreaDate>
	<CreaTime>19291400</CreaTime>
	<SyncOnce>FALSE</SyncOnce>
	<SyncDate>20060710</SyncDate>
	<SyncTime>17161900</SyncTime>
	<ModDate>20060815</ModDate>
	<ModTime>12091700</ModTime>
</Esri>
<idinfo>
	<keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Land-based</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme><place><placekt>None</placekt><placekey>United Kingdom</placekey></place></keywords>
	<native Sync="TRUE">Relational database</native>
	<descript>
	<langdata Sync="TRUE">en</langdata>
	<abstract>We present data spanning approximately 100 years regarding the spatial and temporal occurrence of marine turtle sightings and strandings in the&#13;
northeast Atlantic from two public recording schemes and demonstrate potential signals of changing population status. Records of loggerhead (n = 317) and Kemp’s ridley (n = 44) turtles occurring on the European&#13;
continental shelf were most prevalent during the autumn and winter, when waters were coolest. In contrast, endothermic leatherback turtles (n = 1,668) were most common during the summer. Analysis of the spatial distribution of hard-shell marine turtle sightings and strandings highlights a pattern of decreasing records with increasing latitude. The spatial distribution&#13;
of sighting and stranding records indicates that arrival in waters of the European continental shelf is most likely driven by North Atlantic current systems. Future patterns of spatial-temporal distribution, gathered&#13;
from the periphery of juvenile marine turtles habitat range, may allow for a broader assessment of the future impacts of global climate change on species&#13;
range and population size.</abstract><purpose>We set out to determine the spatial and temporal trends for sightings, strandings and captures of hard-shell marine turtles in the northeast Atlantic from two recording schemes. One recording scheme (presented here) included marine turtle sightings, strandings and captures occurring in French waters that originated from annual sightings and strandings publications of Duguy and colleagues (Duguy 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2004; Duguy et al. 1997a, b, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003). Records presented in Duguy publications prior to 2001 contained location descriptions, providing no geographic coordinates with error estimates. Longitude and latitude positions for these events were estimated to be the closest coastal point to the descriptive location.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy publications, 2001 onwards, were accompanied by maps displaying the approximate location of sightings and strandings events. These maps were digitized and georeferenced and coordinate positions determined for all appropriate records. Georefenced hard-shell turtle (Lk and Cc) capture/sighting/stranding records from the papers of Duguy for France 1990-2003 (featured in Witt et al. 2007) only includes records that could have coordinates derived from their locational descriptions.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#13;
The second recording scheme used were records of sightings and strandings of marine turtles in the British Isles obtained from the TURTLE database operated by Marine Environmental Monitoring. Data from the TURTLE database were submitted to EurOBIS and can be viewed on OBIS-SEAMAP: &lt;a href="http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/103151990"&gt;Marine Turtles.&lt;/a&gt;</purpose><supplinf>Abstract is from Witt et al. 2007; data included in this dataset are a subset of data presented in Witt et al. 2007.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
References: &lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R. 1990. Observations de tortues marines en 1990 (Manche et Atlantique). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 7:1053–1057.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R. 1992. Observations de tortues marines en 1991 (Atlantique). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 8:35–37.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R. 1993. Observations de tortues marines en 1992 (Atlantique). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 8:129–131.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R. 1994. Observations de tortues marines en 1993 (Atlantique). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 8:235–238.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R. 1995. Observations de tortues marines en 1994 (Atlantique). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 8:403–406.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R. 1996. Observations de tortues marines en 1995 (Atlantique). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 8:505–513.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R. 2004. Observations de tortues marines en 2003 (cotes Atlantiques). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 9:361–366.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R., P. Moriniere and A. Meunier. 1997a. Observations de tortues marines en 1997. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 8:761–779.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R., P. Moriniere and M.A. Spano. 1997b. Observations de tortues marines en 1996 (Atlantique). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 8:625–632.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R., P. Moriniere and A. Meunier. 1999. Observations de tortues marines en 1998 (Atlantique). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime:911–924.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R., P. Moriniere and A. Meunier. 2000. Observations de tortues marines en 1999. Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 8:1025–1034.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy R, P. Moriniere and A. Meunier. 2001. Observations tortues marines en 2000 (Atlantique et Manche). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 9:17–25.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R., P. Moriniere and A. Meunier. 2002. Observations de tortues marines en 2001 (Atlantique et Manche). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 9.&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Duguy, R., P. Moriniere and A. Meunier. 2003. Observations de tortues marines en 2002 (Atlantique et Manche). Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime 9:265–273.</supplinf></descript>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo><origin>Witt, M</origin><pubdate>2012</pubdate><title>Marine turtle sightings, strandings and captures in French waters 1990-2003</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/6ce1d23a</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>877</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/877</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition></citeinfo>
	</citation>
	<timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>19900108</begdate><enddate>20030810</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd>
	<status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status>
	<spdom><bounding><westbc>-4.83</westbc><eastbc>2.3667</eastbc><northbc>51.05</northbc><southbc>43.39</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc Sync="TRUE">-4.83</leftbc><rightbc Sync="TRUE">2.3667</rightbc><bottombc Sync="TRUE">43.39</bottombc><topbc Sync="TRUE">51.05</topbc></lboundng><descgeog>United Kingdom</descgeog></spdom>
	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.

Suggested citation for this dataset

Witt, M. 2012. Marine turtle sightings, strandings and captures in French waters 1990-2003. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/877) on yyyy-mm-dd.

Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:

Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115

2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.

3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. 

4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.

5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.

6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
	<natvform Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</natvform>
	
	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Matthew Witt</cntper><cntorg>University of Exeter</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>College of Life &amp; Environmental Sciences</address><city>Penryn</city><state>England</state><postal>TR10 9EZ</postal><country>United Kingdom</country></cntaddr>
		<cntpos/><cntvoice>+44 (0) 1326 567151</cntvoice><cntemail>M.J.Witt@exeter.ac.uk</cntemail><cntfax/></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac>
<taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys></taxonomy><datacred>Matthew Witt, University of Exeter</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Witt, M.J., R. Penrose and B.J. Godley</origin><pubdate>2007</pubdate><title>Spatio-temporal patterns of juvenile marine turtle occurrence in waters of the European continental shelf</title><serinfo><sername>Marine Biology</sername><issue>151:873-885</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Duguy, R.</origin><pubdate>1990</pubdate><title>Observations de tortues marines en 1990 (Manche et Atlantique).</title><serinfo><sername>Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime</sername><issue>7:1053–1057</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Duguy, R.</origin><pubdate>2004</pubdate><title>Observations de tortues marines en 2003 (cotes Atlantiques).</title><serinfo><sername>Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de la Charente-Maritime</sername><issue>9:361–366</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>

<metainfo>
	<langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta>
	<metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
	<metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	<mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc>
	<metc>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
			<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
			<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><address>A328, LSRC</address><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntperp><cntper>Connie Kot</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/></cntinfo>
	</metc>
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns>
	<metd>20160614</metd>
<metrd>20160614</metrd></metainfo>

<mdLang><languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="en"/></mdLang>
<mdStanName Sync="TRUE">ISO 19115 Geographic Information - Metadata</mdStanName><mdStanVer Sync="TRUE">DIS_ESRI1.0</mdStanVer><mdChar><CharSetCd Sync="TRUE" value="004"/></mdChar><mdHrLv><ScopeCd Sync="TRUE" value="005"/></mdHrLv><mdHrLvName Sync="TRUE">dataset</mdHrLvName>

<distinfo>
	<resdesc Sync="TRUE">OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 877</resdesc>
	<stdorder>
		<digform>
			<digtinfo>
				<transize Sync="TRUE">0.021</transize>
				<dssize Sync="TRUE">0.021</dssize>
			</digtinfo>
			<digtopt>
				<onlinopt>
					<computer>
						<networka>
							<networkr>OBIS-SEAMAP</networkr>
						</networka>
					</computer>
				</onlinopt>
			</digtopt>
		</digform>
		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site and click on [Datasets] tab appearing on upper left.</ordering>
	</stdorder>
	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><address>A328, LSRC</address><postal>27708</postal>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntpos/><cntefax/></cntinfo>
	</distrib>

	<distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
</distinfo>

	<distInfo>
		<distributor><distorTran>
				<onLineSrc><orDesc Sync="TRUE">002</orDesc>
					<protocol Sync="TRUE">Local Area Network</protocol>
				</onLineSrc>
				<transSize Sync="TRUE">0.021</transSize></distorTran>
			<distorFormat><formatName Sync="TRUE">Shapefile</formatName></distorFormat>
		</distributor></distInfo>
	<spdoinfo><direct Sync="TRUE">Vector</direct><ptvctinf>
		</ptvctinf></spdoinfo>
	<spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>1e-06</latres><longres>1e-06</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><refSysInfo><RefSystem><refSysID><identCode Sync="TRUE">GCS_WGS_1984</identCode></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><spatRepInfo><VectSpatRep><topLvl><TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"/></topLvl>
		</VectSpatRep>
	</spatRepInfo><eainfo><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Matthew Witt, University of Exeter</eadetcit></overview><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Unique ID (generated by OBIS-SEAMAP)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species observed</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Species ITIS TSN</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>statusen</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>statusfr</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>sightstran</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>day</attrlabl><attrdef>Day of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Day of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>month</attrlabl><attrdef>Month of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Month of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>year</attrlabl><attrdef>Year of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Year of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Date of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Latitude of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude of observation</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Longitude of observation</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>location</attrlabl><attrdef>Description of location</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Description of location</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>scl</attrlabl><attrdef>Straight carapace length (cm)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Straight carapace length (cm)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>mass</attrlabl><attrdef>Mass (kg)</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Mass (kg)</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time was not available so "00:00:00" was used</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Time was not available so "00:00:00" was used</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Count was not available, so 1 was used</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Count was not available, so 1 was used</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>notes</attrlabl><attrdef>Notes on when time and count was not available, so "00:00:00" and 1 were used, respectively</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Notes on when time and count was not available, so "00:00:00" and 1 were used, respectively</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed></eainfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20060815</mdDateSt>
	<dataqual><posacc><horizpa><horizpar/></horizpa><vertacc><vertaccr/></vertacc></posacc><attracc><attraccr/></attracc><complete>All observation records are included.</complete><logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20121015</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual>
</metadata>
