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    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/5094a4d2</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/899</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/19eca4c8-ace3-4bd6-b059-9051cb732d40</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Strandings along Romanian Black Sea coasts since 2010</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marian</givenName>
        <surName>Paiu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Mare Nostrum NGO</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marian_paiu@marenostrum.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marenostrum.ro; www.delfini.ro</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marian</givenName>
        <surName>Paiu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Mare Nostrum NGO</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marian_paiu@marenostrum.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marenostrum.ro; www.delfini.ro</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName/>
        <surName>ACCOBAMS and WDCS</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS) and Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <electronicMailAddress/>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.accobams.org/</onlineUrl>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-09-11</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Mare Nostrum

Dataset credits:
Mare Nostrum NGO, National Institute for Marine Research and Development 
"Grigore Antipa"

Abstract:
In the Black Sea, the cetaceans are represented by three species, 
&lt;i&gt;Phocoena phocoena relicta&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Tursiops truncatus ponticus&lt;/i&gt; and 
&lt;i&gt;Delphinus delphis ponticus&lt;/i&gt;. The main threat and cause of decline 
for the Black Sea dolphins are the fishing nets, or bycatches.

For protection of the dolphin populations from Romanian Black Sea area in 
conformity with the objectives of the "National Action Plan for 
Conservation of Dolphins" and "Agreement on the Conservation of 
Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic 
Area," with financial support from European Union through the Sectorial 
Operational Programme &#x2013; Environment, the NGO "Mare Nostrum" started a 
series of activities in partnership with National Institute for Marine 
Research and Development "Grigore Antipa" Constan&#x21B;a, Danube Delta 
Biosphere Reserve Authority, National Agency for Fishing and 
Aquaculture, Natural Science Museum Complex "Dolphinarium" 
Constan&#x21B;a, Border Police Inspectorate of Constan&#x21B;a County. From 2012, 
Mare Nostrum continued collecting data through inhouse funding or 
projects like the ones financed through the ACCOBAMS Secretariat fund or 
through a CSR private company.  Latest project was ANEMONE project. 
The present database presents the situation of dolphin strandings along 
the Romanian coast during 2010 and 2020. The data were collected from 
the entire Romanian coast, from Sulina to Vama Veche.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Land-based</keyword>
      <keyword>cetacean</keyword>
      <keyword>strandings</keyword>
      <keyword>Black Sea dolphins</keyword>
      <keyword>harbour porpoise</keyword>
      <keyword>common dolphin</keyword>
      <keyword>bottlenose dolphin</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>The dataset is not available for download until the provider publishes the 
journal article on the data.

[UPDATE] 2022 data were added on 2023-01-09.
[UPDATE] 2018 data were added on 2021-02-16. The records for the species 
"NI" were previously not included in the dataset. These records are now 
registered as Cetacea and included in the dataset.

[UPDATE] 2021 data were added on 2022-02-07.
[UPDATE] 2020 data were added on 2021-03-01.
one of the strandings (a Tursiops) is near Cernavoda city on the Danube, 
which was confirmed.

[UPDATE] 2019 data were added on 2020-01-22.
[UPDATE] 2017 data were added on 2018-02-28.
[UPDATE] Data in 2015 were added on 2016-03-04. 
[UPDATE] Data in 2014 were added on 2015-01-23. 
A few existing 2013 records got coordinates fixed.
The stranding in 2002 was fixed to 2012.

[UPDATE] Data in 2013 were added on 2014-02-20

Additional references:
Paiu, M., E. Anton and M. Candea. 2012. Observation on dolphin sightings 
at the Romanian coast and measures to reduce accidental cathes in 
fishing nets. Recherches Marines. nr. 42/149-158</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para><ulink url="https://seamap.env.duke.edu/content/license_permission">The access to this work requires permission</ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/899</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,Romanian Black Sea coast</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>28.03293</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>29.69249</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>45.149938</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>43.738611</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2010-04-18</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2022-11-27</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>order</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Cetacea</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cetaceans</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subspecies</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinus delphis ponticus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black sea common dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subspecies</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena relicta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black sea harbor porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subspecies</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus ponticus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black sea bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The purpose of this research was to create a National Stranded Cetacean 
DataBase through a continue monitoring of the strandings  along the 
Romanian Black Sea coast.</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marian</givenName>
        <surName>Paiu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Mare Nostrum NGO</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marian_paiu@marenostrum.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marenostrum.ro; www.delfini.ro</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Strandings along Romanian Black Sea coasts since 2010</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Marian</givenName>
          <surName>Paiu</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
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          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_899</shortName>
  </dataset>
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    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-09-11T15:37:15-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/5094a4d2">Paiu, M. 2023. Strandings along Romanian Black Sea coasts since 2010. Version 1.9.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/5094a4d2.</citation>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Paiu, R.M., Paiu, A., Mirea-Candea, M.,  Gheorghe A.M., Timofte, C. 2022. Cetacean strandings along Romanian Black Sea coasts 2010-2022. Mare Nostrum Cetacean Monitoring and Conservation Program - annual report. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/899) on yyyy-mm-dd</citation>
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