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    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/e8be8273</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/900</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://www.gbif.org/dataset/326f241d-f15c-4350-a07f-cbaaf7415cd2</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://obis.org/dataset/27d43f2d-2192-4b5a-a36f-802ffeea3d60</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Bycatch along Romanian Black Sea coasts 2010-2011</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marian</givenName>
        <surName>Paiu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Mare Nostrum NGO</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marian_paiu@marenostrum.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marenostrum.ro; www.delfini.ro</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marian</givenName>
        <surName>Paiu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Mare Nostrum NGO</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marian_paiu@marenostrum.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marenostrum.ro; www.delfini.ro</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName/>
        <surName>ACCOBAMS and WDCS</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS) and Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <electronicMailAddress/>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.accobams.org/</onlineUrl>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
Mare Nostrum

Dataset credits:
Mare Nostrum NGO, National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa"

Abstract:
In the Black Sea, the cetaceans are represented by three species: &lt;i&gt;Phocoena phocoena relicta&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Tursiops truncatus ponticus&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Delphinus delphis ponticus&lt;/i&gt;. The main threat and cause of decline for the Black Sea dolphins are the fishing nets, or bycatches. For the protection of dolphin populations from the Romanian Black Sea area, in conformity with the objectives of the "National Action Plan for Conservation of Dolphins" and the "Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area," and with financial support from the European Union through the Sectorial Operational Programme &#x2013; Environment, NGO "Mare Nostrum" started a series of activities in partnership with the National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa" Constan&#x21B;a, Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve Authority, National Agency for Fishing and Aquaculture, Natural Science Museum Complex "Dolphinarium" Constan&#x21B;a, Border Police Inspectorate of Constan&#x21B;a County.  The present database presents the situation of dolphin bycatch events at the Romanian coast during 2010 and 2011. The data were collected from the entire Romanian coast, from Sulina to Vama Veche.
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keyword>bycatch</keyword>
      <keyword>Black Sea dolphins</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para/>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0 License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/900</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>28.8</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>30.8166667</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>45.0666667</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>43.8333333</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2010-04-10</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2011-07-08</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subspecies</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phocoena phocoena relicta</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black sea harbor porpoise</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>subspecies</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus ponticus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Black sea bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>The purpose of this research was to monitor the population of Black Sea dolphins at the Romanian coast.</para>
    </purpose>
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Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Marian</givenName>
        <surName>Paiu</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Mare Nostrum NGO</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>marian_paiu@marenostrum.ro</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>www.marenostrum.ro; www.delfini.ro</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Bycatch along Romanian Black Sea coasts 2010-2011</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Marian</givenName>
          <surName>Paiu</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_900</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T15:50:30-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/e8be8273">Paiu, M. 2013. Bycatch along Romanian Black Sea coasts 2010-2011. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/e8be8273.</citation>
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          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/900</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
          </dataFormat>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/900/fgdc</url>
            </online>
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        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/900/eml</url>
            </online>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_900</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_900</collectionName>
        </collection>
        <bibliography>
          <citation>Paiu, P., E. Anton and M. Candea. 2012. Observation on dolphin sightings at the Romanian coast and measures to reduce accidental catches in fishing nets. Recherches Marines: 42: 149-158.</citation>
        </bibliography>
      </gbif>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
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