<?xml version="1.0"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    
    <descript>
      <abstract>Gulf of Mexico Sperm Whale Survey was conducted by NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center in June-July 2000. The survey consisted of several techniques including acoustic recording tag, visual survey, photo-ID, DNA sampling, behavioral observation and fecal sampling. This data set is the result of the visual survey.&#xD;
&#xD;
In total, 30 sightings of sperm whale were recorded in a 30 day survey period.</abstract>
      <purpose>As an endangered species, sperm whale is protected under Marine Mammal Protection Act. As such, the biological data on sperm whale is required to produce stock assessment reports.&#xD;
&#xD;
This survey was the pilot study to test and refine a wide range of sperm whale research techniques in Gulf of Mexico. The survey will contribute to answering the following research questions.&#xD;
&#xD;
1. What are the effects of anthropogenic noise on the distribution, behavior and vocalization patterns of sperm whales?&#xD;
&#xD;
2. What is the stock status of sperm whales that inhabit the Gulf of Mexico compared to the adjacent Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea?&#xD;
&#xD;
3. Will surveys using both acoustic array methods and visual surveys improve the NMFS's abundance estimates of sperm whales in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico?&#xD;
&#xD;
4. Is the group composition and social structure of sperm whales in the Gulf of Mexico similar or different compared to sperm whales in other parts of the world?&#xD;
&#xD;
5. How do sperm whales spatially use the Gulf of Mexico? Are there specific feeding, breeding, socializing and resting areas?</purpose>
      
    </descript>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo><origin>Garrison, L</origin><pubdate>2013</pubdate><title>Gomex Sperm Whale Survey 2000</title><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/a75a0355</onlink><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername><issue>96</issue></serinfo><pubinfo><pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/96</pubplace><publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish></pubinfo><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><edition>Version 1.8.0</edition></citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <timeperd>
      <current>ground condition</current>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20000628</begdate>
          <enddate>20000726</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom><bounding><westbc>-89.8945</westbc><eastbc>-86.6718</eastbc><northbc>29.4403</northbc><southbc>27.6878</southbc></bounding><lboundng><leftbc>-89.8945</leftbc><rightbc>-86.6718</rightbc><topbc>29.4403</topbc><bottombc>27.6878</bottombc></lboundng><descgeog>Ocean</descgeog></spdom>
    <keywords><theme><themekt>None</themekt><themekey>Vessels</themekey><themekey>Sightings</themekey></theme></keywords>
    <accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted. See Use Constraints for details.</accconst>
    <useconst>1. Not to use data obtained from OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without proper attribution to the original data provider(s) and OBIS-SEAMAP unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy. Citations or credits are suggested as attribution. If the data you downloaded come from multiple datasets, a citation or credit to each of the datasets is required.&#xD;
&#xD;
Suggested citation for this dataset:&#xD;
&#xD;
Garrison, L. 2013. Gomex Sperm Whale Survey 2000. Data downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP (http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/96) on yyyy-mm-dd.&#xD;
&#xD;
Suggested citation for OBIS-SEAMAP:&#xD;
&#xD;
Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach. 2009. OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions. Oceanography 22(2):104-115&#xD;
&#xD;
2. To forward the citation of any publication / report that made use of the data / tools provided by OBIS-SEAMAP for inclusion in our list of references.&#xD;
&#xD;
3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets. &#xD;
&#xD;
4. The burden for determining fitness for use of the downloaded data for any analyses lies entirely with the user. OBIS-SEAMAP or the original data providers do not support outcomes of your analyses that used the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP.&#xD;
&#xD;
5. To consider inclusion of the accompanying transect (effort) dataset if available into the methodology of your analyses.&#xD;
&#xD;
6. Not to redistribute the data you downloaded from OBIS-SEAMAP through any media without contect from OBIS-SEAMAP and the original data providers unless the datasets are explicitly shown under the CC0 policy.</useconst>
    <natvform>Shapefile</natvform>
    
    
    
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Lance Garrison</cntper>
          <cntorg>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos/>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address/>
          <city>Miami</city>
          <state>Florida</state>
          <postal/>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>+1 (305) 361-4488</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>lance.garrison@noaa.gov</cntemail>
        <cntfax/>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  <taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys></taxonomy><native>Relational database</native><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Roden, C. L. and Mullin, K. D.</origin><pubdate>2000</pubdate><title>Application of sperm whale research techniques in the northern Gulf of Mexico - a pilot study. Report of NOAA ship Gordon Gunter cruise 009</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center</sername></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>SEFSC</origin><pubdate>2000</pubdate><title>Cruise results: Sperm whale pilot study 2000, NOAA ship Gordon Gunter cruise GU-00-04 (009) 27 June - 27 July 2000</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC), Pascagoula, MS</sername></serinfo><onlink>http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/273925.pdf.</onlink></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Halpin, P.N., A.J. Read, E. Fujioka, B.D. Best, B. Donnelly, L.J. Hazen, C. Kot, K. Urian, E. LaBrecque, A. Dimatteo, J. Cleary, C. Good, L.B. Crowder, and K.D. Hyrenbach</origin><pubdate>2009</pubdate><title>OBIS-SEAMAP: The world data center for marine mammal, sea bird, and sea turtle distributions</title><geoform>vector digital data</geoform><serinfo><sername>Oceanography</sername><issue>22(2):104-115</issue></serinfo><onlink>http://www.tos.org/oceanography/article/obis-seamap-the-world-data-center-for-marine-mammal-sea-bird-and-sea-turtle</onlink></citeinfo></crossref></idinfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib><cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
          <cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos/>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>A328, LSRC</address>
          <city>Durham</city>
          <state>NC</state>
          <postal>27708</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
        <cntefax/>
      <cntorgp><cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper><cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></distrib>
    <distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#xD;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.</distliab>
  <stdorder><fees>Free</fees><ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site</ordering><digform><digtinfo><formname>zip</formname><filedec>zipped shapefile</filedec></digtinfo><digtopt><onlinopt><computer><networka><networkr>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/96</networkr></networka></computer></onlinopt></digtopt></digform></stdorder><resdesc>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset ID 96</resdesc></distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metc><cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
          <cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos/>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
          <address>LSRC A328</address>
          <city>Durham</city>
          <state>NC</state>
          <postal>27708</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>efujioka@duke.edu</cntemail>
      <cntperp><cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp></cntinfo></metc>
    <metextns>
      <onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink>
      <metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof>
    </metextns>
  <metd>20170713</metd><metrd>20170713</metrd></metainfo>
  <dataqual>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar/>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr/>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr/>
    </attracc>
    <complete>All observation records are included.</complete>
  <logic>Permissible values for date and time and coordinates were validated by the data provider and the OBIS-SEAMAP data manager. Species identification by the data provider was matched with Integrated Taxonomic Information System.</logic><lineage><procstep><procdesc>Data were put through the OBIS-SEAMAP data registration steps.</procdesc><procdate>20130220</procdate></procstep></lineage></dataqual>
<spref><horizsys><cordsysn><geogcsn>GCS_WGS_1984</geogcsn></cordsysn><geograph><geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit><latres>0.0001</latres><longres>0.0001</longres></geograph><geodetic><horizdn>D_WGS_1984</horizdn><ellips>WGS_1984</ellips><semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis><denflat>298.257224</denflat></geodetic></horizsys></spref><eainfo><overview><eadetcit>NOAA Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC)</eadetcit><eaover/></overview><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>Biogeographic data</enttypl><enttypd>Biogeographic data</enttypd><enttypds>Not applicable</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>lineno</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>card</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>cruiseno</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>date</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>time</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species_code</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species_common</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>species_scientific</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>herdsize</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>calves</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>geom</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>definition not provided</attrdef><attrdefs>Data provider</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>definition not provided</udom></attrdomv></attr></detailed></eainfo></metadata>
