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  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://doi.org/10.82144/1f327022</alternateIdentifier>
    <alternateIdentifier>https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/972</alternateIdentifier>
    <title xml:lang="eng">Cetacean sightings in the north western Mediterranean Sea by EcoOc&#xE9;an Institute and partners 1994-2011</title>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>L&#xE9;a</givenName>
        <surName>David</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.ecoocean-institut.org/</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Nathalie</givenName>
        <surName>Di-M&#xE9;glio</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.ecoocean-institut.org/</onlineUrl>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
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    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <surName>OBIS-SEAMAP</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>Marine Geospatial Ecology Lab, Duke University</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>A328 LSRC building</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>27708</postalCode>
        <country>US</country>
      </address>
      <electronicMailAddress>seamap-contact@duke.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>https://seamap.env.duke.edu</onlineUrl>
      <role>distributor</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>L&#xE9;a</givenName>
        <surName>David</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.ecoocean-institut.org/</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Nathalie</givenName>
        <surName>Di-M&#xE9;glio</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.ecoocean-institut.org/</onlineUrl>
      <role>owner</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName/>
        <surName>ACCOBAMS and WDCS</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>The Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and contiguous Atlantic Area (ACCOBAMS) and Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)</organizationName>
      <positionName/>
      <electronicMailAddress/>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.accobams.org/</onlineUrl>
      <role>originator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2025-07-31</pubDate>
    <language>eng</language>
    <abstract>
      <para>Original provider:
EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut

Dataset credits:
EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut and partners (SCS, Cybelle Plan&#xE8;te, Participe Futur, EPHE, WWF-France, FNH)

Abstract:
EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut is a non-governmental organization with professional researchers working in the north-western Mediterranean Sea on cetaceans, turtles and seabirds since 1994. Campaigns at sea are dedicated to data collection (marine animals, maritime traffic, marine debris) and the research methods used are mainly "line transect" and "photo-identification."
</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Occurrence</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Observation</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Marine Biology</keyword>
      <keyword>Visual sighting</keyword>
      <keyword>Vessels</keyword>
      <keyword>Sightings</keyword>
      <keywordThesaurus>N/A</keywordThesaurus>
    </keywordSet>
    <additionalInfo>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2016-02-29. This field should include words "marine, harvested by iOBIS" for IPT -->
      <para>Currently, only cetacean sightings have been included in OBIS-SEAMAP, but the full dataset includes seabirds, sea turtles and sunfish, along with the effort tracks.</para>
    </additionalInfo>
    <intellectualRights>
      <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 . TextType -->
      <para><ulink url="https://seamap.env.duke.edu/content/license_permission">The access to this work requires permission</ulink>.</para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution scope="document">
      <online>
        <url function="information">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/972</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage>
        <geographicDescription>Oceans,North western Mediterranean Sea</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>2.514</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>9.318833</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>43.707333</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>39.819</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1994-06-19</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2011-08-31</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Scientific names are based on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Baleen whales</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera acutorostrata</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common minke whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Balaenoptera physalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Fin whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>family</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Delphinidae</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Dolphins</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Globicephala melas</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Long-finned pilot whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Grampus griseus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Risso's dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Physeter macrocephalus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Sperm whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Stenella coeruleoalba</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Striped dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Tursiops truncatus</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Common bottlenose dolphin</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>species</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Ziphius cavirostris</taxonRankValue>
          <commonName>Cuvier's beaked whale</commonName>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <purpose>
      <para>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut contributes to the growing knowledge on vertebrates at sea aiming for their protection. We work on subjects like ecology, distribution, and monitoring the impact of human activities (bycatch, ship strike, disturbance by leisure vessels).

EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut works with several marine protected area managers at a local, national or international level (i.e., French Marine Parks, French Ministry of the Environment, Pelagos Sanctuary, ACCOBAMS, and RAC/SPA).

Each year, EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut produces colleagues and young "eco-guides" and works with the concept of citizen science or "eco-volunteer" through its partners: &lt;a href="http://www.swisscetaceansociety.org"&gt;Swiss Cetacean Society&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href ="http://www.cybelle-planete.org/"&gt;Cybelle Plan&#xE8;te&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://www.participefutur.org/"&gt;Participe Futur&lt;/a&gt;. Also, we work in collaboration with several institutions and other researchers such as WWF-France, Fondation Nicolas Hulot, ISPRA, Cima Foundation, IFREMER, and Observatoire PELAGIS-CRMM. We participate actively at capacity building (concerning research methodologies on cetaceans) in the Mediterranean area (France, Marocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Lebanon).

EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut is one of the founders of the French GIS3M (Groupement of scientific interest for the marine mammals of the Mediterranean Sea and their environment).</para>
    </purpose>
    <!-- Added for IPT2.3 on 2015-11-18 
Available options for maintenanceUpdateFrequency
daily|...|notPlanned|irregular|unknown
-->
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para/>
      </description>
      <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
    </maintenance>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>L&#xE9;a</givenName>
        <surName>David</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.ecoocean-institut.org/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <contact>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Nathalie</givenName>
        <surName>Di-M&#xE9;glio</surName>
      </individualName>
      <organizationName>EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut</organizationName>
      <positionName>Primary contact</positionName>
      <electronicMailAddress>ecoocean@wanadoo.fr</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://www.ecoocean-institut.org/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>NA</para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
      <sampling>
        <studyExtent>
          <description>
            <para>NA</para>
          </description>
        </studyExtent>
        <samplingDescription>
          <para>NA</para>
        </samplingDescription>
      </sampling>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Cetacean sightings in the north western Mediterranean Sea by EcoOc&#xE9;an Institute and partners 1994-2011</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>L&#xE9;a</givenName>
          <surName>David</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Nathalie</givenName>
          <surName>Di-M&#xE9;glio</surName>
        </individualName>
        <role>owner</role>
      </personnel>
      <funding>
        <para>NA</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <descriptor name="generic" citableClassificationSystem="false">
          <descriptorValue/>
        </descriptor>
      </studyAreaDescription>
      <designDescription>
        <description>
          <para/>
        </description>
      </designDescription>
    </project>
    <shortName>zd_972</shortName>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <gbif>
        <dateStamp>2025-07-31T16:05:53-04:00</dateStamp>
        <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
        <citation identifier="https://doi.org/10.82144/1f327022">David, L. and N. Di-M&#xE9;glio. 2016. Cetacean sightings in the north western Mediterranean Sea by EcoOc&#xE9;an Institute and partners 1994-2011. Version 1.0.0. Dataset published in OBIS-SEAMAP. https://doi.org/10.82144/1f327022.</citation>
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          <objectName>OBIS-SEAMAP Dataset Page</objectName>
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            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>Interactive map</formatName>
            </externallyDefinedFormat>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/972</url>
            </online>
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        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>FGDC Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/972/fgdc</url>
            </online>
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        </physical>
        <physical>
          <objectName>EML Metadata</objectName>
          <characterEncoding>UTF-8</characterEncoding>
          <dataFormat>
            <externallyDefinedFormat>
              <formatName>XML</formatName>
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          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url function="download">https://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/972/eml</url>
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        <!-- added for STAT on 2016/03/28 -->
        <collection>
          <parentCollectionIdentifier>OBIS-SEAMAP</parentCollectionIdentifier>
          <collectionIdentifier>zd_972</collectionIdentifier>
          <collectionName>zd_972</collectionName>
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        <bibliography>
          <citation>Di-Meglio, N. and L. David. 2010. Suivi temporel du Sanctuaire Pelagos par transects mensuels au large et r&#xE9;flexion sur des m&#xE9;thodologies de monitoring. Rapport Final du Programme de recherche 2007/2009 de PELAGOS France. GIS 3M / EcoOc&#xE9;an Institut: 1-192.</citation>
        </bibliography>
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