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	<keywords><theme><themekt>Platform</themekt><themekey>Radio transmitters</themekey><themekey>Animal movements</themekey></theme><theme><themekt>User defined</themekt></theme></keywords>
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	<abstract>Previous tagging studies of the movements of green turtles (&lt;i&gt;Chelonia mydas&lt;/i&gt;) nesting at Ascension Island have shown that they shuttle between this remote target in the Atlantic Ocean and their feeding grounds on the Brazilian coast, a distance of 2300 km or more. Since knowledge of sea turtle migration routes might allow inferences on the still unknown navigational mechanisms of marine animals, we tracked the postnesting migration of six green turtle females from Ascension Island to Brazil. Five of them reached the proximity of the easternmost stretch of the Brazilian coast, covering 1777-2342 km in 33-47 days. Their courses were impressively similar for the first 1000 km, with three turtles tracked over different dates following indistinguishable paths for the first 300 km. Only the sixth turtle made some relatively short trips in different directions around Ascension. The tracks show that turtles (i) are able to maintain straight courses over long distances in the open sea; (ii) may perform exploratory movements in different directions; (iii) appropriately correct their course during the journey according to external information; and (iv) initially keep the same direction as the west-south-westerly flowing current, possibly guided by chemical cues.</abstract><purpose>Luschi et al. (1998) reconstructed the routes followed by turtles leaving the island for their postnesting migration, to evaluate their navigational performance. This would then allow a re-examination of the hypotheses so far proposed about the navigational&#13;
system used by these turtles to pinpoint Ascension, assuming that the same mechanisms guide the postnesting migration as well. Results show that Ascension turtles use information picked up en route to adjust their migratory course, and suggest that current-borne cues, probably of a chemical nature, may be involved in this process for at least part of the journey.&#13;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&#13;
Papi et al. (2000) reports the results of an experiment aimed to test the geomagnetic hypothesis by applying a magnetic disturbance to Ascension turtles returning to Brazil. If this disturbance were to impair the orientation of the turtles, this interesting hypothesis would receive its first experimental&#13;
support. However, the results obtained show that magnetic cues are not essential for oceanic navigation by adult&#13;
turtles migrating to Brazil.</purpose><supplinf/></descript>
	<citation>
		<citeinfo>
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			<pubinfo>
				<pubplace>http://seamap.env.duke.edu/dataset/994</pubplace>
				<publish>OBIS-SEAMAP</publish>
			</pubinfo>
		<origin>Paolo Luschi, University of Pisa, Italy; Graeme Hays, Swansea University, UK; and Susanne Akesson, und University, Sweden</origin><pubdate>2013-08-23 13:14:37</pubdate><title>Oceanic migrations of green turtles from Ascension Island, 1997-1998</title><ftname>seamap994</ftname><onlink>https://doi.org/10.82144/a0cb5ba6</onlink><edition>Version 1.0.0</edition><serinfo><sername>OBIS-SEAMAP</sername></serinfo></citeinfo>
	</citation>
	<timeperd><current>ground condition</current><timeinfo><rngdates><begdate>1997-04-27</begdate><enddate>1998-08-20</enddate></rngdates></timeinfo></timeperd>
	<status><progress>Complete</progress><update>None planned</update></status>
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	<accconst>Open public unless otherwise noted.</accconst>
	<useconst>1. Not to use data contained in OBIS-SEAMAP in any publication, product, or commercial application without prior written consent of the original data provider.&#13;
	&#13;
	2. To cite both the data provider and OBIS-SEAMAP appropriately after approval of use is obtained.&#13;
	&#13;
	3. Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
	</useconst>
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	<ptcontac>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntperp><cntper>Paolo Luschi</cntper><cntorg>University of Pisa</cntorg></cntperp>
			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
			<address>Department of Biology Via Volta 6</address><city>Pisa</city><state/><postal>I-56126</postal><country>Italy</country></cntaddr>
		<cntpos/><cntvoice>0502211376</cntvoice><cntemail>pluschi@biologia.unipi.it</cntemail><cntfax>0502211360</cntfax></cntinfo>
	</ptcontac>
<datacred>Paolo Luschi, University of Pisa, Italy; Graeme Hays, Swansea University, UK; and Susanne Akesson, und University, Sweden</datacred><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Luschi, P., G.C. Hays, C. Del Seppia, R. Marsh and F. Papi</origin><pubdate>1998</pubdate><title>The navigational feats of green sea turtles migrating from Ascension Island investigated by satellite telemetry</title><onlink>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1689527/</onlink><serinfo><sername>Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences</sername><issue>265: 2279-2284</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><crossref><citeinfo><origin>Papi, F., P. Luschi, S. Akesson, S. Capogrossi and G.C. Hays</origin><pubdate>2000</pubdate><title>Open-sea migration of magnetically disturbed sea turtles</title><onlink>http://jeb.biologists.org/content/203/22/3435.abstract</onlink><serinfo><sername>Journal of Experimental Biology</sername><issue>203: 3435-3443</issue></serinfo></citeinfo></crossref><taxonomy><taxonsys><classsys><classcit><citeinfo><origin>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</origin><title>Integrated Taxonomic Information System</title><onlink>http://www.itis.usda.gov/</onlink><othercit>Downloaded April, 2004</othercit></citeinfo></classcit></classsys><ider><cntinfo><cntorgp><cntorg>Refer to the contact information of the dataset</cntorg></cntorgp></cntinfo></ider></taxonsys></taxonomy></idinfo>

<metainfo>
	<langmeta Sync="TRUE">en</langmeta>
	<metstdn Sync="TRUE">FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
	<metstdv Sync="TRUE">FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	<mettc Sync="TRUE">local time</mettc>
	<metc>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
			<cntper>Ei Fujioka</cntper>
			<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke University</cntorg>
			</cntorgp>
			<cntaddr><addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype><city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><postal>27708</postal><address>A328, LSRC</address><country>USA</country></cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntperp><cntper>Connie Kot</cntper><cntorg>Duke University</cntorg></cntperp><cntpos/></cntinfo>
	</metc>
	<metextns><onlink>http://www.nbii.gov/</onlink><metprof>Biological Data Profile</metprof></metextns><metextns><onlink Sync="TRUE">http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink><metprof Sync="TRUE">ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof></metextns>
	<metd>2013-07-31</metd>
<metrd>2013-08-29</metrd></metainfo>

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		<fees>Free</fees>
		<ordering>Go to the OBIS-SEAMAP web site and click on [Datasets] tab appearing on upper left.</ordering>
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	<distrib>
		<cntinfo>
			<cntorgp>
				<cntorg>Nicholas School of Environment, Duke Univ.</cntorg>
				<cntper>OBIS-SEAMAP</cntper>
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			<cntaddr>
				<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
				<city>Durham</city><state>NC</state><country>USA</country><address>A328, LSRC</address><postal>27708</postal>
			</cntaddr>
			<cntvoice>919-613-8021</cntvoice>
			<cntemail>seamap-contact@duke.edu</cntemail>
		<cntpos/><cntefax/></cntinfo>
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	<distliab>Not to hold OBIS-SEAMAP liable for errors in the data. While we have made every effort to ensure the quality of the database, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of these datasets.&#13;
Also please refer to Use Constraints.&#13;
</distliab>
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	</spatRepInfo><eainfo><overview><eaover>This section explains attributes included in the original dataset.&#13;
OBIS-SEAMAP restricts the attributes available to the public to date/time, lat/lon and species names/counts only.&#13;
Should you need other attributes described here, you are encouraged to contact the data provider.</eaover><eadetcit>Paolo Luschi, University of Pisa, Italy; Graeme Hays, Swansea University, UK; and Susanne Akesson, und University, Sweden</eadetcit></overview><detailed><attr><attrlabl>oid</attrlabl><attrdef>Unique ID (created by OBIS-SEAMAP)</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>recid</attrlabl><attrdef>Record ID</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>tag_id</attrlabl><attrdef>Tag ID</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>fixno</attrlabl><attrdef/></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_count</attrlabl><attrdef>Number of animals</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_obs</attrlabl><attrdef>Species observed</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sp_tsn</attrlabl><attrdef>Species ITIS TSN</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>year</attrlabl><attrdef>Year of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>datetime1</attrlabl><attrdef>Original date and time</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_date</attrlabl><attrdef>Date of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>obs_time</attrlabl><attrdef>Time of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>lc</attrlabl><attrdef>Location class</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>latitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>longitude</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude of observation</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>sex</attrlabl><attrdef>Sex of animal</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>age_class</attrlabl><attrdef>Age class of animal (adult or juvenile)</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>country</attrlabl><attrdef>Country where sea turtle was tagged</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>beach</attrlabl><attrdef>Nesting beach where sea turtle was tagged</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>notes</attrlabl><attrdef>Notes</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>cite1</attrlabl><attrdef>Citation 1</attrdef></attr><attr><attrlabl>cite2</attrlabl><attrdef>Citation 2</attrdef></attr></detailed></eainfo><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20060815</mdDateSt>
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